The bond market has been a really competitive one lately, which is no real surprise given how people have a tendency to gravitate towards bonds during poor economic times and/or periods of great volatility within the stock market. For many investors, the question of individual bonds vs. bond funds is the one that keeps them awake at nights. Which the main bond market is usually the one which an investor should focus? To help you together with your bond market planning, here are some things to understand about individual bonds and bond funds:
-Individual bonds supply the investor a dependable source of income (investors typically receive the interest from these bonds twice per year) in addition to the security of understanding that the original investment (i.e. the principal) will be returned once the bond matures. However, individual bonds may be sold by the investor before reaching their maturity date.
-Investors can approach bond funds as they'd the stock market. Bond funds are traditionally purchased by several those who pool their investment and then hand it to a broker. While individual bonds supply a twice-yearly payment, bond funds usually offer payment on a monthly basis. However, that payment fluctuates significantly more than an individual bond.
While many individuals have the misconception that it is simpler to diversify with bond funds, in today's interest rate and bond market environment, it is actually safer for an investor to buy a few individual bonds and get less diversification than putting any sum of money into an attachment fund. The bonds in funds are usually changing to keep the fund at a specific time frame so the investor never really knows what bonds their capital is invested in. Having an individual bond, the investor knows exactly what's paying the principal and interest on each of these bonds. A 10 year bond fund has to keep that time frame so in 5 years an investor will still own a 10 year fund with various underlying securities than when he or she first bought it. When an investor buys a 10 year individual bond, in 5 years that same bond will likely then be considered a 5 year bond that'll mature on a specific date.
With interest rates being as little as they currently are, it's very dangerous for an investor to place capital into an attachment fund because when they would like to obtain cash back, they will need to sell out of the bond fund which is at a much lower price when interest rates commence to rise. Having an individual bond when rates turn around, the investor continues to earn the first yield he or she bought the bond at and can reinvest their principal at the existing rates once the bond matures.
-When buying an attachment fund, it is definitely important to ask the broker what issuers will be the underlying securities from, what's the revenue for these securities, and what ratings do the underlying securities have. In this manner the investor is fully alert to what he or she is putting his / her hard earned capital into. It can also be essential for the investor to ask what fees are related to the bond fund because so many funds have lots of fees that'll eat into an investor's profit. Bonds funds are known if you are highly lucrative for brokers or salespeople.
An investor must also ask the broker what the SEC yield is when buying an attachment fund. Many brokers quote the existing yield of the fund which is more often than not higher compared to the SEC yield which is the actual return on the investment. When buying individual bonds the SEC Yield or yield to worst case scenario is usually quoted to the investor. bonds to invest in
For somebody that is concerned with diversification, it is a common misconception that the investor can get more diversification via a bond fund; this is not true. When an investor buys a few different individual bonds, he or she is actually creating their own fund. The investor can tailor their portfolio or 'created fund' to his / her specific investment goals by picking and choosing the particular bonds that get into the portfolio. Not only will the investor get excellent diversification and have a portfolio fitting their specific needs, but he or she will know the actual quality of each security he or she owns.
